Issue #00 Bandung, West Java

Fingken Stevanus Sagai

I'm a theoretical physicist at ITB. I work on open quantum systems — specifically, how you charge a quantum battery when the universe won't stop listening in.

Doctoral Student, Theoretical Physics Laboratory,
Institut Teknologi Bandung PMDSU Batch VII

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Issue #01 · Origin

I started by measuring what was under Manado.

Before quantum anything, my first published work was a survey of the groundwater under Banua Buha Asri in Manado. We pushed current into the ground and read the resistance coming back, and from that you can tell where the aquifer is. Physics you can stand on.

Sam Ratulangi gave me the fundamentals and then a job teaching them — I was the lab assistant for Basic Physics at FMIPA UNSRAT, which mostly meant explaining to first-years why their error bars mattered.

Then Bandung. ITB, the Theoretical Physics Laboratory on Jalan Ganesha, and a question that doesn't fit in a borehole.

  • Fingken standing among field instruments under an open sky.
    Out with the instruments.
  • Fingken in a suit wearing a graduation sash embroidered with his name.
    Sash with my own name on it.
  • Fingken in front of a large blue seminar screen reading Sains dan Teknologi, 2025.
    In front of the big screen, 2025.

Issue #02 · Four scales

Everything I've published is about energy.
Only the scale changes.

Six papers, thirteen citations, one question I apparently can't put down: where does the energy go, and how fast can you put it back?

  1. 2020 · Jurnal Ilmiah Sains 20(1) · cited 6×

    Investigasi Akuifer Air Tanah di Banua Buha Asri 1 Kelurahan Buha Manado Dengan Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Resistivitas

    Finding groundwater by pushing current through the earth and reading what comes back.

    A. As'ari · S.H.J. Tongkukut · B.A.M. Pogaga · I.A. Akasi · F.S. Sagai · T.B. Loupatty

  2. 2021 · J. MIPA 11(1) 27 · cited 3× · first author

    Simulasi Optimasi Suhu dari Sistem Pemanasan Temperatur Tinggi Berbasis Gelombang Mikro

    Optimising the temperature of a microwave-driven high-temperature heating system. Still energy in, energy out — now I'm simulating it instead of digging.

    F.S. Sagai · D.P. Pandara · H.S. Kolibu · S.H.J. Tongkukut · F. Ferdy

  3. 2023–2024 · three papers · cited 3× combined

    Aqueous ethanol blends, in and out of a single phase

    Fuel chemistry with the Sangian group at UNSRAT — where ethanol, gasoline and kerosene agree to stay mixed, and what that does to the fuel parameters.

    • Study of composition of the aqueous ethanol-kerosene in a single phase AIP Conf. Proc. 2694(1) 070006 · 2023
    • Profile of equilibrium compositions of the aqueous ethanol-gasoline (RONs 88, 90, 92) in stable emulsion AIP Conf. Proc. 3132(1) 030010 · 2024 · cited 1×
    • Study of the composition, fuel parameter, and triangular graph of a gasoline and aqueous ethanol fuel blend in a single phase Revue Roumaine de Chimie · 2024 · cited 2×

    with H.F. Sangian, G. Pasau, S.H. Tongkukut, A. As'ari, G.H. Tamuntuan and others

  4. 2025 · J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 3139(1) 012068 · cited 1× · first author

    Charger-based quantum battery with periodically driven-dissipative

    The one this whole site is really about. Presented at the 14th International Physics Seminar, Jakarta, June 2025.

    F.S. Sagai · M. Ikhsan Arif · F.P. Zen · J.S. Kosasih · D. Dwiputra

Issue #03 · The open system

A battery you cannot isolate.

A quantum battery is meant to beat a classical one by using quantum effects — charge faster, store better. Most of the encouraging results assume the battery is sealed off from the world. It never is.

So I model the charger and the battery as quantum harmonic oscillators and let them talk to their surroundings through the Lindblad master equation. Then I drive the charger periodically and watch the energy: how fast it goes in, whether it stays, and how much decoherence eats along the way.

Or, the way I put it when I finished: “Ngisi baterai kuantum sambil ngisi kesabaran.”

“Quantum batteries are designed to outperform classical batteries by utilizing quantum effects, particularly in charging speed and energy storage efficiency… the charger and quantum battery are modeled as a quantum harmonic oscillator, and their interaction is governed by the Lindblad master equation… we investigate the effect of periodic driving on energy charging, energy stability, and decoherence effects in the quantum battery.”

From the abstract, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 3139 012068 (2025)

Charge it yourself

The first moments of the charger and battery obey a small system of coupled linear differential equations — the same shape as the ones in the paper. Drag the controls and watch the energy move.

peak battery energy 0.00 at t = 0.00

An illustration of how the model behaves, not data reproduced from the paper. Units are arbitrary; time is in units of the oscillator period.

Issue #04 · Superposition

A quantum state of feelings.

“The state of the human heart is like a quantum state in which various feelings are superposed, a quantum state of feelings,” my professor said.

And when the Bandung nature made a “measurement”, the state of the heart that previously fulfilled quantum properties finally became classical, namely happiness.

But is it a permanent condition for me? Not necessarily, because in life another classic condition is needed.

Written at Tangkuban Perahu, October 2024
The state Press and hold to measure

Every measurement collapses the same superposition. The outcome is random; the distribution is not. Measure it enough times and the Born rule shows up on its own.

    0 measurements

    Issue #05 · Boarding passes

    When I passed my defence, I made myself a boarding pass.

    It seemed like the right unit for a degree: a seat, a date, and a destination you have to actually go to. So here is the whole itinerary.

    • Boarding pass · Leg 01

      MDC BDO

      Passenger
      Fingken Stevanus Sagai
      Class
      S1 Fisika · Sam Ratulangi
      Gate
      Geolistrik
      Manado
    • The boarding pass Fingken designed for his thesis defence: Fingken Stevanus, M.Si., date 07/30, seat 09 A, thesis defence, 2025. The reverse: Boarding Pass, S2 Completion. Thesis title, Dynamic External Field Effects on Quantum Battery Charging in the Open Quantum System Formalism. Supervisors Prof. Freddy Permana Zen, Jusak Sali Kosasih and Dr. Donny Dwiputra. Sidang Tesis II, 2025.

      He made these himself, both sides, and posted them the day he passed. Seat 09A — “Aku siap terbang tinggi (tanpa revisi)”.

    • Boarding pass · S2 completion

      Dynamic External Field Effects on Quantum Battery Charging in the Open Quantum System Formalism

      Date
      30 July 2025
      Seat
      09 A
      Supervisors
      Prof. Freddy Permana Zen, M.Sc, D.Sc.
      Jusak Sali Kosasih, Ph.D.
      Dr. Donny Dwiputra, M.Si.

      “Tesis judulnya panjang, isinya pusing, tapi yang penting sekarang statusnya: LULUS.”

      M.Si
    • Boarding pass · Leg 03

      PMDSU Dr.

      Programme
      PMDSU Batch VII · awarded 2023
      Operator
      Theoretical Physics Lab, FMIPA ITB
      Status
      Boarding
      Bandung
    • Boarding pass · Leg 04

      BDO ???

      “Next destination? Masih lanjut atau rebahan tiga hari tiga malam dulu.”

      Unmeasured. Still in superposition.

      TBD

    Issue #06 · Power set

    The dossier.

    Fingken in an ITB scarf, arms folded.

    Also known as

    M.Si — Master of Sabar & insomnia

    • Quantum system? ✔
    • Open system? ✔
    • Mental? Hampir closed system 🥹

    Known abilities

    • Open quantum systems
    • Lindblad master equations
    • Quantum batteries
    • Geoelectric resistivity
    • Numerical simulation
    • Teaching first-years

    Base of operations

    Theoretical Physics Laboratory
    FMIPA, Institut Teknologi Bandung
    Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132

    Known associates

    Prof. Freddy Permana Zen
    Jusak Sali Kosasih
    Donny Dwiputra

    Papers
    6
    Citations
    13
    h-index
    2